Summary
Santosh Yadav was a woman from a small village in India who broke societal norms and became the first Indian woman and the youngest woman in the world to scale Mount Everest twice. She was born in a family where the birth of a daughter was not generally welcome, but her grandmother requested a blessing for a daughter. Despite facing pressure to get married at a young age, she fought for her education and eventually discovered her passion for mountaineering. She trained and saved money to enroll in a course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering and went on expeditions every year. In 1992, at the age of 20, she successfully climbed Mount Everest and became the youngest woman in the world to do so. She also found a special place in the hearts of her fellow climbers due to her concern for others and desire to work together with them.
Summary in 300 words
Santosh Yadav was a trailblazer in the world of mountaineering. Born in a small village in India, she was the youngest of six children, and the only daughter in a family where the birth of a daughter was not generally welcome. Despite societal pressure to conform to traditional roles, Santosh was determined to live life on her own terms. She fought for her education, and at the age of 16, she left home to enroll in a school in the capital city of New Delhi. She paid for her own education by working part-time jobs, and eventually passed her high school examinations and went on to study in Jaipur.
It was in Jaipur that Santosh discovered her passion for mountaineering. She watched villagers climbing the Aravalli Hills and decided to join them. She saved money and enrolled in a course at Uttarkashi’s Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. Her determination, physical endurance, and mental toughness quickly earned her a reputation as a skilled climber.
In 1992, at the age of 20, Santosh became the first Indian woman and the youngest woman in the world to scale Mount Everest. Her climbing skills, physical fitness, and mental strength impressed her seniors, and her concern for others and desire to work together with them earned her a special place in the hearts of fellow climbers. She went on to climb Mount Everest again, becoming the first woman in the world to do so.
Santosh’s story is a powerful reminder of the importance of perseverance and determination in achieving one’s goals. Despite facing societal pressure and obstacles, she never gave up on her dreams and went on to become a trailblazer in the world of mountaineering. Her achievements serve as an inspiration to women everywhere that with hard work and determination, anything is possible.
Multiple-choice Questions with Answers
1.Question .Where was Santosh Yadav born?
a. New Delhi
b. Jaipur
c. Joniyawas, Rewari District, Haryana
d. Uttarkashi
Answer: c. Joniyawas, Rewari District, Haryana
2.Question. How many siblings did Santosh have?
a. 1
b. 3
c. 5
d. 6
Answer: d. 6
3.Question. What did Santosh’s grandmother request for when Santosh’s mother was expecting?
a. A son
b. A daughter
c. A blessing for a son
d. A blessing for a daughter
Answer: d. A blessing for a daughter
4.Question. What did Santosh do when she was 16 years old?
a. Got married
b. Left home for school in New Delhi
c. Enrolled in a mountaineering course
d. Worked part-time to pay for school
Answer: b. Left home for school in New Delhi
5.Question. How did Santosh discover her passion for mountaineering?
a. Through her school curriculum
b. Through her family’s tradition
c. By watching villagers climbing the Aravalli Hills
d. Through her friends
Answer: c. By watching villagers climbing the Aravalli Hills
6.Question. What was Santosh’s first major achievement in mountaineering?
a. Scaling Mount Everest
b. Scaling the Aravalli Hills
c. Completing a mountaineering course
d. Becoming the youngest woman to climb Mount Everest
Answer: a. Scaling Mount Everest
7.Question. What was Santosh’s age when she first scaled Mount Everest?
a. 16
b. 20
c. 25
d. 30
Answer: b. 20
8.Question. Who was the first Indian woman to scale Mount Everest?
a. Santosh Yadav
b. Bachendri Pal
c. Junko Tabei
d. Junko Tabei
Answer: a. Santosh Yadav
9.Question. How many times did Santosh scale Mount Everest?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer: b. 2
10.Question. Who did Santosh threaten when she wanted to continue her education?
a. Her siblings
b. Her teachers
c. Her parents
d. Her classmates
Answer: c. Her parents
11.Question. What was Santosh’s desired education level?
a. High school
b. College
c. Post-Graduate
d. PHD
Answer: b. College
12.Question. What was Santosh’s major in college?
a. Mountaineering
b. Engineering
c. Medicine
d. Law
Answer: a. Mountaineering
13.Question. What was Santosh’s attitude towards the traditional Indian dress?
a. She loved it
b. She hated it
c. She was indifferent to it
d. She preferred shorts
Answer: d. She preferred shorts
14.Question. Who motivated Santosh to take up climbing?
a. Her family
b. Her teachers
c. The Aravalli mountaineers
d. Her classmates
Answer: c. The Aravalli mountaineers
15.Question. What was the name of the hostel Santosh stayed in when she studied in Jaipur?
a. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering
b. Kasturba Hostel
c. Maharani College
d. Joniyawas Hostel
Answer: b. Kasturba Hostel
16.Question. What was Santosh’s attitude towards her fellow climbers?
a. She was competitive
b. She was indifferent
c. She was supportive and had a desire to work together with them
d. She was always in a rush to reach the top
Answer: c. She was supportive and had a desire to work together with them
17.Question. How did Santosh pay for her education in New Delhi?
a. Her parents paid for it
b. She got a scholarship
c. She worked part-time to pay for it
d. She borrowed money
Answer: c. She worked part-time to pay for it
18.Question. Where did Santosh receive her mountaineering training?
a. New Delhi
b. Jaipur
c. Uttarkashi
d. Joniyawas
Answer: c. Uttarkashi
19.Question. What was the reason behind Santosh’s second ascent of Mount Everest?
a. To break a world record
b. To prove herself
c. To help her fellow climbers
d. To conquer her fear
Answer: b. To prove herself
20.Question. What was Santosh’s ultimate goal in her mountaineering career?
a. To become the youngest woman to climb Mount Everest
b. To become the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest
c. To become the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice
d. To become a professional mountaineer
Answer: c. To become the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice.
Prose Passage
Santosh Yadav was a woman from a small village in India who broke societal norms and became the first Indian woman and the youngest woman in the world to scale Mount Everest twice. She was born in a family where the birth of a daughter was not generally welcome, but her grandmother requested a blessing for a daughter. Despite facing pressure to get married at a young age, she fought for her education and eventually discovered her passion for mountaineering. She trained and saved money to enroll in a course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering and went on expeditions every year. In 1992, at the age of 20, she successfully climbed Mount Everest and became the youngest woman in the world to do so. She also found a special place in the hearts of her fellow climbers due to her concern for others and desire to work together with them.
Determined to prove herself, she climbed Mount Everest again and became the first woman in the world to do so. Her story serves as an inspiration to women everywhere that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. She showed that one can break the societal norms and make their own path to achieve their goals.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1.Question. What was Santosh’s ultimate goal in her mountaineering career?
a. To become the youngest woman to climb Mount Everest
b. To become the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest
c. To become the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice
d. To become a professional mountaineer
Answer: c. To become the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice.
2.Question. What was Santosh’s attitude towards her fellow climbers?
a. She was competitive
b. She was indifferent
c. She was supportive and had a desire to work together with them
d. She was always in a rush to reach the top
Answer: c. She was supportive and had a desire to work together with them
3.Question. What was the reason behind Santosh’s second ascent of Mount Everest?
a. To break a world record
b. To prove herself
c. To help her fellow climbers
d. To conquer her fear
Answer: b. To prove herself
4.Question. What was the name of the hostel Santosh stayed in when she studied in Jaipur?
a. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering
b. Kasturba Hostel
c. Maharani College
d. Joniyawas Hostel
Answer: b. Kasturba Hostel
5.Question. How did Santosh pay for her education in New Delhi?
a. Her parents paid for it
b. She got a scholarship
c. She worked part-time to pay for it
d. She borrowed money
Answer: c. She worked part-time to pay for it
Prose passage 2
Santosh Yadav’s journey from a small village in India to becoming the first Indian woman and the youngest woman in the world to scale Mount Everest twice is truly remarkable. Despite the societal norms and pressure to conform to traditional roles, Santosh was determined to live life on her own terms. She left home at the age of 16 to pursue her education in New Delhi and paid for it by working part-time jobs. It was during her college days in Jaipur that she discovered her passion for mountaineering and decided to pursue it.
Santosh saved money and enrolled in a course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, and went on expeditions every year. Her determination, physical endurance, and mental toughness earned her a reputation as a skilled climber. In 1992, at the age of 20, she successfully climbed Mount Everest and became the youngest woman in the world to do so. Her climbing skills, physical fitness, and mental strength impressed her seniors, and her concern for others and desire to work together with them earned her a special place in the hearts of fellow climbers.
Santosh’s story is an inspiration to many. She showed that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. She broke the societal norms and made her own path to achieve her goals. Her achievements serve as an inspiration to women everywhere that with hard work and determination, anything is possible.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1.Question. What was Santosh’s major in college?
a. Mountaineering
b. Engineering
c. Medicine
d. Law
Answer: a. Mountaineering
2.Question. What did Santosh do when she was 16 years old?
a. Got married
b. Left home for school in New Delhi
c. Enrolled in a mountaineering course
d. Worked part-time to pay for school
Answer: b. Left home for school in New Delhi
3.Question. What was Santosh’s desired education level?
a. High school
b. College
c. Post-Graduate
d. PHD
Answer: b. College
4.Question. How did Santosh pay for her education in New Delhi?
a. Her parents paid for it
b. She got a scholarship
c. She worked part-time to pay for it
d. She borrowed money
Answer: c. She worked part-time to pay for it
5.Question. Who motivated Santosh to take up climbing?
a. Her family
b. Her teachers
c. The Aravalli mountaineers
d. Her classmates
Answer: c. The Aravalli mountaineers
Prose Passage 3
Santosh Yadav’s journey to become the first Indian woman and the youngest woman in the world to scale Mount Everest twice is a testament to the power of determination and perseverance. Despite facing societal pressure and obstacles, she never gave up on her dreams. Born in a small village in India, she was the only daughter in a family of six children, where the birth of a daughter was not generally welcome. But her grandmother requested a blessing for a daughter.
As a teenager, Santosh left home to pursue her education in New Delhi, paying for it by working part-time jobs. She was determined to make a change and not let societal norms dictate her future. It was during her college days in Jaipur that she discovered her passion for mountaineering and saved money to enroll in a course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. Her climbing skills, physical fitness, and mental strength impressed her seniors, and her concern for others and desire to work together with them earned her a special place in the hearts of fellow climbers.
Santosh’s story is a powerful reminder that with hard work, determination and perseverance, one can achieve their goals despite facing obstacles. She broke the societal norms and made her own path to achieve her goals. Her achievements serve as an inspiration to many, showing that anything is possible if you believe in yourself.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1.Question. How many times did Santosh scale Mount Everest?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer: b. 2
2.Question. What was Santosh’s ultimate goal in her mountaineering career?
a. To become the youngest woman to climb Mount Everest
b. To become the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest
c. To become the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice
d. To become a professional mountaineer
Answer: c. To become the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice.
3.Question. Where did Santosh receive her mountaineering training?
a. New Delhi
b. Jaipur
c. Uttarkashi
d. Joniyawas
Answer: c. Uttarkashi
4.Question. Who was the first Indian woman to scale Mount Everest?
a. Santosh Yadav
b. Bachendri Pal
c. Junko Tabei
d. Junko Tabei
Answer: a. Santosh Yadav
5.Question. What was Santosh’s attitude towards her fellow climbers?
a. She was competitive
b. She was indifferent
c. She was supportive and had a desire to work together with them
d. She was always in a rush to reach the top
Answer: c. She was supportive and had a desire to work together with them
Question. Answer these questions in one or two sentences each. (The paragraph numbers within brackets provide clues to the answers.)
1.Question. Why was the ‘holy man’ who gave Santosh’s mother his blessings surprised?
Answer; The ‘holy man’ who gave Santosh’s mother his blessings was surprised because her grandmother requested a blessing for a daughter, not a son .
2. Question. Give an example to show that even as a young girl Santosh was not ready to accept anything unreasonable.
Answer; Santosh preferred to wear shorts instead of traditional Indian dresses, showing that she was not willing to conform to societal expectations even as a young girl
3.Question. Why was Santosh sent to the local school?
Answer; Santosh was sent to the local school in line with the prevailing custom in the family
4. Question. When did she leave home for Delhi, and why?
Answer; Santosh left home for Delhi at the age of 16 to pursue her education and threatened her parents that she would never marry if she did not get a proper education
5. Question. Why did Santosh’s parents agree to pay for her schooling in Delhi? What mental qualities of Santosh are brought into light by this incident?
Answers; Santosh left home for Delhi at the age of 16 to pursue her education and threatened her parents that she would never marry if she did not get a proper education
Answer each of these questions in a short paragraph (about 30 words).
1.Question. How did Santosh begin to climb mountains?
Answer; Santosh began to climb mountains when she was in college in Jaipur. She watched villagers climbing the Aravalli Hills and decided to check it out herself. She found a group of mountaineers and asked if she could join them. To her surprise, they welcomed her and motivated her to take up climbing.
2.Question. What incidents during the Everest expedition show Santosh’s concern for her team-mates?
Answer; During the Everest expedition, Santosh’s concern for her team-mates is shown when she helped a fellow climber who was suffering from altitude sickness, and when she waited for her team-mate to reach the summit before descending.
3.Question. What shows her concern for the environment?
Answer; Santosh’s concern for the environment is shown when she carried back the trash and debris left behind by other climbers on the mountain.
4.Question. How does she describe her feelings at the summit of the Everest?
Answer; Santosh describes her feelings at the summit of the Everest as a mixture of happiness, satisfaction, and a sense of accomplishment.
5.Question. Santosh Yadav got into the record books both times she scaled Mt Everest. What were the reasons for this?
Answer; Santosh Yadav got into the record books both times she scaled Mt Everest because she was the youngest woman to climb the mountain at the age of 20 and the first Indian woman to climb it twice.
Important Words of Reach for the Top Part 1 Santosh Yadav
- Affluent – wealthy
- Altitude – height above sea level
- Aravalli – a mountain range in western India
- Ascent – the act of climbing or going up
- Blessing – a prayer asking for God’s protection and favour
- Conform – comply with established rules or customs
- Concern – worry or interest in something
- Determined – having a strong will and firm purpose
- Debris – waste or debris left behind
- Desired – wished or hoped for
- Endurance – the ability to withstand hardship
- Enroll – register or sign up for something
- Expedition – a journey or trip, especially for a particular purpose
- Extensive – covering a large area or having a lot of detail
- Feats – an impressive or remarkable achievement
- Feat – a notable or impressive achievement
- Feat – a notable or impressive achievement
- Fulfil – to achieve or bring about
- Hardship – a difficult or unpleasant situation
- Hostel – a place where people live temporarily, typically students or travellers
- Impress – make a strong and favourable impact on
- Institution – an established organization or foundation
- Iron will – strong willpower
- Matured – having developed or grown to full potential
- Norms – a usual or typical way of behaving or doing something
- Perseverance – persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success
- Physical fitness – being in good physical condition
- Pinnacle – the highest point or most successful point
- Resilience – the ability to recover quickly from difficulties
- Semester – a half-year period of a school or college year.